The calculator first normalizes every criterion: criterion weight divided by the sum of all weights. It then multiplies each 1-to-10 score by that criterion's normalized weight and adds the contributions. The result stays on the same 1-to-10 scale, which makes options easy to compare even when your raw weights do not add up to 100.
option total = Σ(score × criterion weight ÷ total weight)
A zero weight keeps a criterion in the worksheet but removes its effect from the result. Equal totals share the same rank, and the original option order is preserved inside a tie.
Worked example
Suppose cost has weight 5, reliability 3, and delivery speed 2. Option A scores 8, 6, and 7, producing (40 + 18 + 14) ÷ 10 = 7.2. Option B scores 6, 9, and 8, producing (30 + 27 + 16) ÷ 10 = 7.3. Option B ranks first, but the narrow gap tells you to inspect the assumptions before treating it as a decisive win.